The semiconductor industry in India has a long and uneven history, marked by early ambitions, significant setbacks, periods of stagnation, and a dramatic resurgence in recent years driven by government initiatives and global partnerships.
Production history reflects shifts from early niche uses (e.g., gas mantles) to industrial-scale mining driven by demand for color TVs, magnets, and high-tech applications.
Tensions eased dramatically in early 2026 through intense negotiations, culminating in a landmark interim trade agreement (often called a “mini deal”) announced in February 2026.
By early 2026, a fragile détente holds via extensions of tariff pauses and deals, though underlying tensions persist over technology controls, critical minerals, and geopolitics.
The African Union joined as the 21st member at the 2023 summit in New Delhi.As of February 2026 (current time), the most recent summit was the 2025 Johannesburg summit in South Africa.
SAARC remains largely dormant/inactive at the summit level.
The issue dates back to the 19th century but has flared up dramatically under Donald Trump’s presidencies.